Intro I’ve recently started a new job as a security engineer, and in preparation I’ve been going through the Cryptopals Crytpo challenges. In the first challenge, we are given a hex encoded string: 49276d206b696c6c696e6720796f757220627261696e206c696b65206120706f69736f6e6f7573206d757368726f6f6d which we need to decode, and then encode to base64, which should look like this: SSdtIGtpbGxpbmcgeW91ciBicmFpbiBsaWtlIGEgcG9pc29ub3VzIG11c2hyb29t